Ohio · Security Deposits

Security Deposits in Ohio Rental Agreements

Ohio law requires landlords to pay interest on certain security deposit excess and details how deposits can be used and returned. It also specifies penalties for landlords not complying with deposit return rules.

Interest
Only the amount above the greater of $50 or one month’s periodic rent earns 5% annual interest, for occupancy of at least six months.
Return deadline
Itemized deductions and the balance are due within 30 days after lease termination and delivery of possession.
Forwarding address
Give a forwarding or new address in writing. Without it, subsection C damages and attorney fees are unavailable.

Responsibilities for Ohio Landlords

For occupancy of six months or longer, compute and pay annual 5% interest on the portion exceeding the greater of $50 or one month’s periodic rent. Within 30 days after lease termination and delivery of possession, deliver itemized deductions and the balance. Deductions may cover past-due rent and qualifying losses under the statute.

Rights for Ohio Tenants

Provide your forwarding address in writing and keep evidence of surrendering possession. If subsection B is violated, subsection C permits recovery of money due, damages equal to the amount wrongfully withheld and reasonable attorney fees. Failure to supply the required address removes the subsection C damages and fee entitlement; it does not make the deposit the landlord’s property.

The statute
Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.16 — Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.16: Security Deposits
Read the official text ↗
(A) Any security deposit in excess of fifty dollars or one month's periodic rent, whichever is greater, shall bear interest on the excess at the rate of five per cent per annum if the tenant remains in possession of the premises for six months or more, and shall be computed and paid annually by the landlord to the tenant.(B) Upon termination of the rental agreement any property or money held by the landlord as a security deposit may be applied to the payment of past due rent and to the payment of the amount of damages that the landlord has suffered by reason of the tenant's noncompliance with section 5321.05 of the Revised Code or the rental agreement. Any deduction from the security deposit shall be itemized and identified by the landlord in a written notice delivered to the tenant together with the amount due, within thirty days after termination of the rental agreement and delivery of possession. The tenant shall provide the landlord in writing with a forwarding address or new address to which the written notice and amount due from the landlord may be sent. If the tenant fails to provide the landlord with the forwarding or new address as required, the tenant shall not be entitled to damages or attorneys fees under division (C) of this section.(C) If the landlord fails to comply with division (B) of this section, the tenant may recover the property and money due him, together with damages in an amount equal to the amount wrongfully withheld, and reasonable attorneys fees. Available Versions of this Section November 4, 1974 – Senate Bill 103 - 110th General Assembly [ View November 4, 1974 Version ] Disclaimer Contact About
Common questions
Does my entire Ohio deposit earn interest?
No. For occupancy of six months or longer, 5% annual interest applies only to the excess above the greater of $50 or one month’s periodic rent.
What if my deposit is wrongly withheld?
Subsection C allows recovery of money due plus an equal amount of damages for wrongful withholding and reasonable attorney fees, subject to the written forwarding-address requirement.
When must an Ohio landlord send deposit deductions?
Itemized deductions and the amount due must be delivered within 30 days after termination of the rental agreement and delivery of possession. Give your forwarding or new address in writing.

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Related guides

Important: This page quotes and summarizes statutes for general information. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Statutes are amended; verify against the official source linked above. For advice on your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.

Sources and summary checked: 2026-09-26